aether/reflection.zig

const std = @import("std");
const mem = std.mem;
const Language = @import("language.zig");
const Tokenizer = @import("tokenizer.zig");
const assert = std.debug.assert;

const Self = @This();

pub const Error = error{TypeError};

language: *Language,
tokenizer: *Tokenizer,

pub fn parse(self: *Self, allocator: mem.Allocator) !usize {
    return self.language.parse(allocator, self.tokenizer);
}

pub fn init(allocator: mem.Allocator, text: []const u8) !Self {
    const self = Self{
        .language = try allocator.create(Language),
        .tokenizer = try allocator.create(Tokenizer),
    };

    self.language.* = .init;
    self.tokenizer.* = try .init(allocator, text);
    return self;
}

pub fn deinit(self: *Self, allocator: mem.Allocator) void {
    self.language.deinit(allocator);
    self.tokenizer.deinit(allocator);
    allocator.destroy(self.language);
    allocator.destroy(self.tokenizer);
}

/// needs an index but useful otherwise
/// root starting from idx
pub fn reflectT(self: *Self, comptime T: type, allocator: mem.Allocator, idx: usize) !T {
    const Schema = @typeInfo(T);
    const flags = self.language.options.flags;

    if (std.meta.hasFn(T, "toJson")) {
        return T.toJson(self, allocator, idx);
    }

    switch (self.language.index.get(idx)) {
        .null => {
            if (Schema == .null) return null;
            return error.TypeError;
        },
        .bool => |b| switch (Schema) {
            .bool => return b,
            .@"union" => |unionInfo| inline for (unionInfo.fields) |field| {
                var r: T = undefined;
                r = @unionInit(T, field.name, b);
                return r;
            },
            else => return error.TypeError,
        },
        .number => |number| switch (Schema) {
            .int, .comptime_int => return @intCast(number.int),
            .float, .comptime_float => return switch (number) {
                .float => @floatCast(number.float),
                .int => @floatFromInt(number.int),
            },
            .@"enum" => |enumInfo| {
                const int: enumInfo.tag_type = @intCast(number.int);
                return @enumFromInt(int);
            },
            .@"struct" => |structInfo| switch (structInfo.layout) {
                .@"packed" => {
                    const int: structInfo.backing_integer.? = @intCast(number.int);
                    return @bitCast(int);
                },
                else => return error.TypeError,
            },
            .@"union" => |unionInfo| {
                inline for (unionInfo.fields) |field| switch (@typeInfo(field.type)) {
                    .int, .comptime_int => return @unionInit(T, field.name, @intCast(number.int)),
                    .float, .comptime_float => return @unionInit(T, field.name, @floatCast(number.float)),
                    else => {},
                };
                return error.TypeError;
            },
            else => unreachable,
        },
        .string => |string| switch (Schema) {
            .@"enum" => |enumInfo| {
                const strslice = string.slice(&self.language.strings);
                inline for (enumInfo.fields) |field| if (mem.eql(u8, field.name, strslice)) {
                    return std.meta.stringToEnum(T, strslice) orelse error.TypeError;
                };
            },
            .@"union" => |unionInfo| inline for (unionInfo.fields) |field| {
                if (field.type == []const u8) {
                    var r: T = undefined;
                    const strslice = string.slice(&self.language.strings);
                    r = @unionInit(T, field.name, strslice);
                    return r;
                }
            },
            .array => |arrayInfo| {
                assert(arrayInfo.child == u8);
                const strslice = string.slice(&self.language.strings);
                assert(arrayInfo.len == strslice.len - 1);

                var r: T = undefined;

                for (strslice, 0..) |char, i|
                    r[i] = char;
                return r;
            },
            .pointer => |ptrInfo| switch (ptrInfo.size) {
                .slice => {
                    assert(ptrInfo.child == u8);
                    const strslice = string.slice(&self.language.strings);
                    var arraylist: std.ArrayList(u8) = .init(allocator);
                    try arraylist.ensureUnusedCapacity(strslice.len);

                    for (strslice) |char| if (char != 0x00)
                        arraylist.appendAssumeCapacity(char);

                    if (ptrInfo.sentinel_ptr) |some| {
                        const sentinel = @as(*align(1) const ptrInfo.child, @ptrCast(some)).*;
                        return try arraylist.toOwnedSliceSentinel(sentinel);
                    }

                    if (ptrInfo.is_const) {
                        arraylist.deinit();
                        return strslice;
                    } else {
                        arraylist.deinit();
                        const slice = try allocator.dupe(u8, strslice);
                        return @as(T, slice);
                    }
                    return try arraylist.toOwnedSlice();
                },
                else => return error.TypeError,
            },
            else => return error.TypeError,
        },
        .array => |slice| switch (Schema) {
            .array => |arrayInfo| {
                assert(slice.len == arrayInfo.len);
                var r: T = undefined;

                for (0..slice.len) |i|
                    r[i] = try self.reflectT(arrayInfo.child, allocator, slice.tip + i);
                return r;
            },
            .pointer => |ptrInfo| switch (ptrInfo.size) {
                .slice => {},
                else => return error.TypeError,
            },
            else => return error.TypeError,
        },
        .object => |object| switch (Schema) {
            .@"struct" => |structInfo| {
                if (structInfo.is_tuple) return error.TypeError;

                var tip = object.tip;

                var map: std.StringArrayHashMapUnmanaged(usize) = .empty;
                try map.ensureTotalCapacity(allocator, object.len);
                defer map.deinit(allocator);

                for (0..object.len) |_| if (self.language.property_map.get(tip)) |pen| {
                    const key = pen.tip.slice(&self.language.properties);
                    map.putAssumeCapacity(key, tip);
                    tip += self.language.skipSlots(tip);
                };

                var r: T = undefined;
                inline for (structInfo.fields) |field| {
                    if (field.is_comptime)
                        @panic(@typeName(T) ++ "." ++ field.name ++ " may not be a comptime field");

                    if (map.get(field.name)) |next_i| {
                        @field(r, field.name) = try self.reflectT(field.type, allocator, next_i);
                    } else switch (@typeInfo(field.type)) {
                        .optional => {
                            if (flags.bitfields)
                                @field(r, field.name) = null;
                            @panic("Unknown property: " ++ field.name);
                        },
                        else => @panic("Unknown property: " ++ field.name),
                    }
                }

                return r;
            },
            else => return error.TypeError,
        },
    }

    unreachable;
}

test reflectT {
    const allocator = std.testing.allocator;

    const text =
        \\{
        \\  "age": 15,
        \\  "name": "Yuzu",
        \\  "admin": true,
        \\  "flags": 0,
        \\  "union": ":D",
        \\  "enum": "world"
        \\}
    ;
    var self = try allocator.create(Self);
    self.* = try init(allocator, text);

    defer allocator.destroy(self);
    defer self.deinit(allocator);

    const idx: usize = try self.parse(allocator);

    const UserFlags = packed struct {
        is_cool: bool = false,
        is_friendly: bool = false,
    };

    const UserSchema = struct {
        age: f64,
        name: []const u8,
        admin: bool,
        flags: UserFlags,
        @"union": union { hi: bool, bye: f64, n128: []const u8 },
        @"enum": enum { hello, world },
    };

    const root = try self.reflectT(UserSchema, allocator, idx);

    std.debug.print("hello? {s}\n", .{@tagName(root.@"enum")});
    std.debug.print("friend? {s}\n", .{root.@"union".n128});
}